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to wrestle (grapple) with one

Толкование Перевод

1 wrestle

1. noun
(hard struggle) Ringen, das
2. intransitive verb
1) ringen

2) (fig.): (grapple) sich abmühen

wrestle with one's conscience — mit seinem Gewissen ringen

* * *
['resl]
verb

1) (to struggle physically (with someone), especially as a sport.) ringen

2) (to struggle (with a problem etc): I've been wrestling with the office accounts.) kämpfen

•

- academic.ru/83187/wrestler">wrestler

* * *

wres·tle

[ˈresl̩]

I. vi

1. SPORT ringen

2. ( fig: struggle)

▪ to \wrestle with sth mit etw dat ringen [o kämpfen

II. vt

1. SPORT

▪ to \wrestle sb mit jdm ringen

to \wrestle sb to the ground jdn zu Boden bringen

2. (manipulate)

▪ to \wrestle sth etw manipulieren

III. n

1. (contest) Ringkampf m

2. ( fig: struggle) Ringen nt kein pl

* * *
['resl]
1. n
Ringkampf m
2. vt
ringen mit; (SPORT ALSO) einen Ringkampf bestreiten gegen
he wrestled the thief to the ground — er brachte or zwang den Dieb zu Boden

3. vi

1) (lit) ringen ( for sth um etw)

2) (fig with problem, conscience etc) ringen, kämpfen (with mit)

the pilot wrestled with the controls — der Pilot kämpfte mit den Instrumenten

* * *

wrestle [ˈresl]

A v/i

1. SPORT

a) ringen

b) catchen

2. fig ringen, schwer kämpfen ( beide:

with mit;

for um)

3. REL ringen, inbrünstig beten:

wrestle with God mit Gott ringen

4. fig sich abmühen, kämpfen ( beide:

with mit)

B v/t

1. fig ringen oder kämpfen mit:

wrestle down niederringen

2. US etwas mühsam (wohin) schaffen

C s → wrestling A

* * *
1. noun
(hard struggle) Ringen, das
2. intransitive verb
1) ringen

2) (fig.): (grapple) sich abmühen

wrestle with one's conscience — mit seinem Gewissen ringen

* * *

v.

ringen v.

(§ p.,pp.: rang, gerungen)

English-german dictionary > wrestle
2 FÁ

get

* * *

I)

(fæ; fekk, fengum; fenginn), v.

1) to grasp with the hands, get hold of;

hón hefir fengit einn stein, she has taken a stone;

2) to take, capture (fengu þeir Gunnar);

3) to get, gain, win;

sá fær er frjár, he that woos wins;

fá fljóðs ást to win a woman’s love;

hann bað konunnar ok fekk heitit hennar, he asked the woman in marriage and got the promise of her hand;

fá sitt eyrindi, to accomplish one’s errand;

fá haærra hlut, to get the better of it;

fá góðar viðtökur, to get a good reception;

fá skilning á e-u, to get knowledge of;

4) to suffer endure;

fá úsigr, to be defeated;

fá skaða, to suffer harm;

fá úvit, to fall senseless, to faint;

fá líflát, to fall lifeless;

fá bana, to come by one’s death;

5) to get, procure;

hann fekk sér gott kvánfang, he got a good wife;

6) to give, deliver to one, put into one’s hands;

fá mér (give me) leppa tvá ór hári þinu;

fáit nú konungi festu (give the king bail) þá er honum líki;

fá e-m sök, to charge one;

var sá sveinn fenginn í hendr okkr, delivered into our hands;

fá e-m e-t at geyma, to give a thing into one’s charge (= fá e-m e-t til geymslu);

7) with pp. following, to be able to;

fá e-n veiddan, to be able to catch one;

hon fœr með engu móti vakit þá, she could by no means awaken them;

þeir munu mik aldri fá sótt, they will never be able to overcome me;

fengu þeir honum ekki nát, they could not catch him: skaltu hvergi fá undan hokat, thou shall have no chance of sneaking away;

hann fekk þó eigi víss orðit, he could not make out for certain;

8) with gen., to get, take, gain, win;

þeir fengu fjár mikils, they took a rich booty;

vel er þess fengit, it is well earned, well done;

hann var eigi skáld, ok hann hafði ei þeirrar listar fengit, he had not received that gift: fá verðar, to take a meal;

hann tekk sér sveitar (he raised a band) ok gørðist illvirki;

fá konu, to get a wife, marry (hon var átján vetra, er þorsteinn fekk hennar);

9) to conceive, of sheep and cattle (fá burðar, lambs);

10) to touch, affect;

þat fekk mikils hinum hertekna manni, it touched the captive deeply, þá fær þorbirni svá. mjök (Th. was so much moved), at hann grætr;

11) impers., one can get or find;

vápn svá góð, at eigi fær önnur slík, that the like are not to be got;

at varla fái vitrara mann, that a wiser man is hardly to be found;

also, one may or can (do something);

þat skip fær vel varit eldi, that ship can well be guarded against fire;

12) with preps.:

fá af sér (with infin.) to bring oneself to;

þeir fengu af verra, they got the worse of it;

fá at veizlu, brúkaupi, blóti, to get provisions for a feast (hann fekk at blóti miklu);

sá dagr er at jólum skal fá, the day when preparations are to be made for Yule (cf. atfangadagr);

fá á e-u, to get hold of, grasp with the hand;

faðir Móða fekk á þremi, the father of M. caught hold of the brim;

fá e-n, to touch, affect one, move (opt fá á horskan lostfagrir, litir);

láta e-t á sik fá, to be (deeply) affected by, take it to heart;

drykkr fær á e-n, the drink intoxicates one (er drykkr fekk á Hákon jarl);

fá í e-t, to take hold of, grasp with the hand (= fá á e-u);

forðuðu fingrum, fengu í snœri, they took hold of the strings;

fá e-t or e-s til, to get, procure (var kirkja gör ok kennimanna til fengit);

fá e-n til at gøra e-t, to get one to do a thing;

þeir fengu menn til at ryðja skip sitt, they got men to clear their ship fá til e-s, to lay hold of;

þar var fjöld fjár, fengu til margir, there was wealth of money, and many took a share of it;

13) refl., fást í e-u, to be busy, exert oneself, engage in a matter (dróttningin mátti þar ekki í fást);

Helgi leitaði þá, ef Sigurðr vildi í fást við Þorvald, if S. would try with Th.;

segir hann ljúga ok fást í rógi, and deal in slander;

fást við e-t = f. í e-u;

f. við e-n, to have to do with, to contend with one (H. segist þá vilja … fást eigi við fjánda þenna);

to wrestle (grapple) with one (skaltu fást við blámann várn).

II)

(fá, fáða, fáðr), v. to draw, paint;

fá rúnar, to draw runes or magic characters;

vér höfum fáða unga brúði á vegg, we have painted the young bride on the wall;

gulli fáðr, gilded.

* * *

1.

pret. sing. fékk, sometimes spelt feck or fieck, pl. fengu; pres. fæ, 2nd pers. fær, mod. færð, pl. fám, mod. fáum; pret. subj. fengja, mod. fengi; pres. fá, mod. fái; imperat. fá; sup. fengit; part. fenginn: the forms fingit, finginn, and pret. fingu (cp. Germ. fingen) are obsolete, but occur in some MSS. (e. g. Arna-Magn. 132 and 122 A): the poets rhyme— Erlingr var þar finginn; with the neg. suff., fær-at, fékk-at, Lex. Poët.: [Goth. fahan and gafahan = πιάζειν, καταλαμβάνειν; A. S. fón; Hel. fâhan; Germ. fahen, whence fahig = capax; in the Germ., however, the nasal form fangen prevailed, but in the Scandin., Swed., and Dan. få or faae; the Dan. fange is mod. and borrowed from Germ.; Icel. fanga is rare and unclass. and only used in the sense to capture, whereas fá is a standing word; the ng reappears in pl. pret. and part. pass. fengu, fengit, vide above; cp. Old Engl. fet, mod. fetch]:—to fetch, get, etc.

1. to fetch, catch, seize; fengu þeir Gunnar, they fetched, caught G., Akv. 18; Hildibrandr gat fengit kirkju-stoðina, Sturl. i. 169; hón hefir fengit einn stein, she has fetched a stone, Ísl. ii. 394; fá á e-u, to get hold of, grasp with the hand, faðir Móða fékk á þremi, Hým. 34.

β. also, fá í e-t, to grasp; fengu í snæri, they grasped the bow-strings, bent the bow, Am. 42; hann fékk í öxl konungi, he seized the king’s shoulder, Fms. viii. 75.

γ. to take, capture, but rare except in part.; hafði greifi Heinrekr fengit Valdimar, Fms. ix. 324; verða fanginn, to be taken, Germ. gefangen werden, i. 258, Stj. 396.

2. to get, gain, win, with acc. of the thing; sá fær er frjár, he who wooes will win (a proverb), Hm. 91; hann skal fá af Svart-álfum, he shall get, obtain from S., Edda 69; fá brauð, mat, drykk, Fms. x. 18; þat fékk hann eigi af föður sínum, xi. 14; bað konunnar ok fékk heitið hennar, he wooed the woman and got her hand, Edda 23; fá sitt eyrindi, to get one’s errand done, Fms. i. 75; fa fljóðs ást, to win a woman’s love, Hm. 91; fá hærra hlut, to get the better, 40; ek ætla at fá at vera yðvarr farþegi, Ld. 112; hence fá, or fá leyfi, to get leave to do a thing: eg fæ það, fékk það ekki, fá að fara, etc.: Icel. also say, eg fæ það ekki af mér, I cannot bring myself to do it.

β. to suffer, endure; fá úsigr, to get the worst of it, Fms. iv. 218; sumir fengu þetta ( were befallen) hvern sjaunda vetr, Sks. 113; fá skaða, to suffer a loss, Hkr. ii. 177; fá úvit, to fall senseless, Nj. 195; fá líflát, to fall lifeless, Grág. i. 190; fá bana, to come by one’s death, Nj. 110.

γ. fá góðar viðtökur, to get a good reception, Eg. 460, 478, Fms. iv. 219; sá mun sæll er þann átrúnað fær, blessed is he that gets hold of that faith, Nj. 156; hann hafði fingit úgrynni fjár, Fms. xi. 40; fá skilning á e-u, to get the knowledge of a thing, i. 97.

3. to get, procure; þá fékk konungr sveitar-höfðingja þá er honum sýndisk, Eg. 272; ek skal fá mann til at biðja hennar, Fs. 88; þeir fengu menn til at ryðja skip, they got men to clear the ship, Nj. 163; mun ek fá til annann mann at göra þetta, I will get another man to do it, 53; fá sér bjargkvið, Grág. i. 252; hann fékk sér gott kván-fang, Fms. i. 11; fám oss ölteiti nökkura, let us get some sport, vii. 119; fá sér (e-m) fari, to take a passage, vide far; fengu þeir ekki af mönnum, they could fetch no men, ix. 473; þeir hugðusk hafa fengit ( reached) megin-land, vii. 113.

4. fá at veizlu, blóti, to get provisions for a feast, etc.; hann fékk at blóti miklu, Landn. 28; lét Þorri fá at blóti, Orkn. 3; Þórólfr Mostrar-skegg fékk at blóti miklu, Eb. 8; er fengit at mikilli veizlu, Fas. i. 242; var síðan at samkundu fingit, a meeting was brought about, 623. 52; sá dagr er at Jólum skal fá, the day when preparations are to be made for Yule, K. Þ. K. 110, hence atfanga-dagr, the day before a feast, q. v.; þá var fengit at seið, Hkr. Yngl. S. ch. 17.

II. to give, deliver to one, put into one’s hands; hér er eitt sverð, er ek vil fá þér, Ísl. ii. 44; fá mér (fetch me, give me) leppa tvá ór hári þínu, Nj. 116; þá er keisarinn hafði fingit honum til föru-neytis, Fms. xi. 40; konungr fær honum veizlur, Eg. 27; horn þat er Bárðr hafði fingit Ölvi, 207; fáit nú konungi festu ( give the king bail) þá er honum líki, Fms. iv. 268; fá e-m sök, to charge one, Sks. 708; var sá sveinn fenginn í hendr okkr, delivered into our hands, Fms. i. 113; fékk hann búit í hendr Valgerði, iii. 24, Nj. 4; honum fékk hverr maðr penning til, Íb. 5; hon fékk biskupinum tuttugu mánaða mataból, B. K. 125; fá e-m e-t at geyma, to give a thing into one’s charge, Stj. 177; fá þá sonum þínum í hendr til geymslu, id.

III. metaph. with a following pass. part. or sup. to be able to do; hón fær með engu móti vakit þá, she could by no means awaken them, Fms. i. 9; þú fékkt ekki leikit þat er mjúkleikr var í, vii. 119; þeir munu mik aldri fá sótt, they will never be able to overcome me, Nj. 116; ok fáit þér hann eigi veiddan, if you cannot catch him, 102; hann fékk engi knút leyst, Edda 29; fengu þeir honum ekki náð, they could not catch him, Fagrsk. 167; at Vagn mun fá yfir-kominn Sigvalda, that V. will overcome S., Fms. xi. 96: skulu vér þá freista at vér fáim drepit þá, i. 9; skaltú hvergi fá undan hokat, thou shalt have no chance of sneaking away, xi. 61; fá gaum gefinn at e-u, to take heed to a thing. Fas. ii. 517; menn fingu hvergi rétt hann né hafit, Eg. 396; at þeir mundu komit fá til lands hvalnum, Grág. ii. 381; en fékk þó eigi víss orðit …, but he could not make out for certain …, Fms. x. 170.

β. to grow, get, become; Hjörleif rak vestr fyrir land, ok fékk hann vatnfátt, he became short of water, Landn. 34: of travellers, to fall in with, etc., þar fengu þeir keldur blautar mjök, they got into bogs, Eb. 266; þeir fengu hvergi blautt um Valbjarnar-völlu, Sturl. ii. 50; fengu þeir veðr stór, they met with foul weather, Eg. 160.

IV. with gen.,

1. to take, gain, earn, win; renna þeir á land upp, ok fá mikils fjár, Fms. v. 164; þeir fengu fjár mikils, they took a rich booty, Nj. 137; gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, ok dó allt kvikfé þeirra um vetrinu, Landn. 30; vel er þess fengit, it is well earned, well done, 7; nú mun ek fara þessa ferð ef þú vill; hann segir, vel er þess fengit, well done, said he, Fas. ii. 517; hann var eigi skáld, ok hann hafði eigi þeirrar listar fengit, he had not got that gift, Fb. i. 214; at þá mundi þykkja fengit betr, people would think that it suited better, Nj. 75; fá verðar, to take a meal, Hm. 33; hann fékk sér sveitar ( raised a band) ok görðisk illvirki, 623. 15: but chiefly in the phrase, fá konu, to get a wife, marry; Haraldr fékk þeirrar konu, Fms. i. 4; at ek munda fá þín, that I should get thy hand, Nj. 24; betr er þá séð fyrir kosti systur minnar at þú fáir hennar (gen., i. e. that thou marry her), en víkingar fái hana (acc., i. e. to fetch, capture her) at herfangi, Fs. 8; hón var átján vetra er Þorsteinn fékk hennar, Ísl. ii. 191.

2. to conceive, of sheep, cattle; fá burðar, Stj. 97; er hann (sauðrinn) fær lambs, Skálda 162: absol., við þeim hafði hón (the mare) fengit, Landn. 195; at eigi fái ær við, Grág. i. 418, (cp. fang, fetus.)

3. denoting to affect, touch, etc.; þat fékk mikils hinum hertekna menni, it touched much the captive, Orkn. 368: svá fékk honum mikils, at hans augu vóru full af tárum, Fms. i. 139; henni fékk þetta mikillar áhyggju, it caused her great care, iv. 181; fær honum þat mikillar áhyggju ok reiði. Nj. 174; nú fær mér ekka (gen.) orð þat þú mælir, Skv. 1. 20; fá e-m hlægis, to make one a laughing-stock, Hm. 19: even with acc. or an adv., þá fær Þorbirni svá mjök (Th. was so much moved) at hann grætr, Hrafn. 13.

β. fá á e-n, to affect, chiefly of intoxicating liquors; er drykkr fékk á Hákon jarl, when the drink told on earl Hacon, Magn. 508; fær á þá mjök drykkrinn, Fms. xi. 108; aldregi drakk ek vín eðr annan drykk svá at á mik megi fá, Stj. 428; en er á leið daginn ok drykkr fékk á menn, Fms. vii. 154; drykkr hefir fengit yðr í höfuð, Fas. i. 318; á-fengr or á-fenginn, q. v.

γ. opt fá á ( entice) horskan, er á heimskan né fá, lostfagrir lítir, Hm. 92.

V. impers. to be got, to be had, cp. Germ. es giebt; vápn svá góð, at eigi fær önnur slík (acc.), so good, that the like are not to be got, Nj. 44; at varla fái vitrara mann, a wiser man is hardly to be found, Sks. 13; eigi fær þat ritað, it cannot be recorded, viz. being so voluminous, Fms. viii. 406; þat skip fær vel varit eldi, that ship can well be guarded against fire, ix. 368; svá mikill herr at varla fékk talit, a host so great that it could hardly be numbered, xi. 261 (Ed. fékst wrongly).

VI. reflex. in the phrase, fásk í e-u, to be busy, exert oneself in a matter; drottningin mátti þar ekki í fásk, Fms. x. 102; Helgi leitaði þá ef Sigurðr vildi í fásk við Þorvald, if S. would try with Th., Fb. i. 379; vildir þú fásk í því sem þér er ekki lánat, 215; segir hana ljúga ok fásk í rógi, ( and deal in slander) fyrir höfðingjum, Karl. 552.

β. fásk við e-n, to struggle against; ef nokkut væri þat er hann mætti við fásk, which he could try, Grett. 74 new Ed.: to wrestle with, skaltú fásk við blámann várn, Ísl. ii. 444; um fangit er þú fékksk við Elli, when thou strugglest against Elli, Edda 34; at Þorleikr ætti lítt við elli at fásk, Ld. 160; fámsk vér eigi við skrafkarl þenna, let us have naught to do with this landlouper, Háv. 52; ok fásk eigi við fjánda þenna lengr, Ísl. ii. 45; fást um e-t, to make a fuss about a thing: the passage, Hrólfi fékksk hugr, Fas. iii. 203, is prob. an error for Hrólfi gékksk hugr, H. was moved: the phrase, fásk þú at virði vel, take thou a good meal, Hm. 117.

2. as a pass., esp. in the sense to be gotten; sumt lausa-féit hafði fengisk ( had been gotten) í hernaði, Fms. i. 25; at honum fengisk engi fararbeini, that no means of conveyance could be got, Grág. i. 298; eigu þeir þat allt er á (aðilðunum) fæsk, all the fines that accrue from the aðilð, 281; fékksk þat, it was obtained, Jb. 17; er hljóð fékksk, when silence was obtained, so that he could speak, Fms. i. 34: ef þeir fásk eigi, if they cannot be taken, Odd. 12 (very rare); sem úviða muni þinn jafningi fásk, thy match is not easily to be got, Nj. 46.

VII. part. fenginn as adj. given to, fit to; ok er hann vel til þess fenginn, Fms. vi. 389; Jón var mjök fenginn ( given) fyrir kvenna ást, Bs. i. 282; fæsk eigi því níta, it cannot be denied, Am. 32.

2. again, fanginn denotes captured, hence taken by passion; fanginn í ílsku, Fb. i. 280.

2.

ð, part. fát, fáð or fáið, cp. fáinn or fánn; a contracted verb = fága:—to draw, paint, Fms. v. 345; gulli fáðr, gilded, Gísl. 21; fá rúnar, to draw runes, magic characters, Hm. 143; vér höfum fáða unga brúði á vegg, we have painted the young bride on the wall, Landn. 248 (from a verse about the middle of the 10th century): of precious stuffs, fáð ript, Skv. 3. 63.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FÁ
3 kämpfen

I v/i fight ( für, um for) (auch fig.); (ringen, auch fig.) struggle ( mit with; gegen against), wrestle ( mit with); kämpfen gegen fight (against); fig. kämpfen mit auch fight (against), contend ( oder grapple) with; mit Schwierigkeiten: be up against, (have to) face; mit dem Schlaf kämpfen struggle to stay awake; mit den Tränen kämpfen fight back one’s tears; mit etw. zu kämpfen haben have to contend with s.th.; ( lange) mit sich kämpfen have a (long) struggle with o.s.

II v/t: einen schweren Kampf kämpfen auch fig. fight a hard battle

III v/refl: sich durch etw. kämpfen auch fig. fight ( oder battle) one’s way through s.th.; fig. sich nach oben kämpfen fight ( oder claw) one’s way to the top

* * *

to combat; to tussle; to struggle; to fight; to contend

* * *
kạ̈mp|fen ['kɛmpfn]
1. vi
to fight, to struggle (um, für for); (SPORT = angreifen) to attack
gegen etw kämpfen — to fight (against) sth

die Rangers-Elf kämpft morgen gegen Celtic — Rangers are playing (against) Celtic tomorrow

mit dem Tode kämpfen — to fight for one's life

mit den Tränen kämpfen — to fight back one's tears

gegen die Wellen kämpfen — to battle against the waves

ich hatte mit schweren Problemen zu kämpfen — I had difficult problems to contend with

ich habe lange mit mir kämpfen müssen, ehe... — I had a long battle with myself before...

2. vt (usu fig)
Kampf to fight
* * *

1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) fight

2) (to fight.) battle

3) ((usually with with) to struggle against.) contend

4) (to struggle (with a problem etc): I've been wrestling with the office accounts.) wrestle

5) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) struggle

* * *

kämp·fen

[ˈkɛmpfn̩]

I. vi

1. MIL

▪ [für/gegen jdn/etw] \kämpfen to fight [for/against sb/sth]

bis auf den letzten Mann \kämpfen to fight to the last man

2. SPORT

▪ [gegen jdn] \kämpfen to fight [against sb], to contend [with sb]

▪ um etw akk \kämpfen to fight for sth

3. (sich angestrengt einsetzen)

▪ für etw akk/gegen etw akk \kämpfen to fight for/against sth

4. (ringen)

▪ mit sich dat/etw dat \kämpfen to struggle with oneself/sth

mit einem Problem \kämpfen to struggle with a problem; s.a. Träne

II. vr

▪ sich akk durch etw akk \kämpfen to struggle through sth

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) fight (um, für for)

mit jemandem kämpfen — fight [with] somebody

gegen jemanden kämpfen — fight [against] somebody

mit den Tränen kämpfen — (fig.) fight back one's tears

mit dem Schlaf kämpfen — (fig.) struggle to keep awake

mit dem Tod kämpfen — (fig.) fight for one's life or to stay alive

mit etwas zu kämpfen haben — (fig.) have to contend with something

[lange] mit sich (Dat.) kämpfen — have a [long] struggle with oneself

2) (Sport): (sich messen) < team> play; <wrestler, boxer> fight

gegen jemanden kämpfen — play/fight somebody
2.
reflexives Verb (auch fig.) fight one's way
3.
transitives Verb

einen Kampf kämpfen — (auch fig.) fight a battle

* * *

kämpfen

A. v/i fight (

für, um for) (auch fig); (ringen, auch fig) struggle (

mit with;

gegen against), wrestle (

mit with);

kämpfen gegen fight (against);

fig

kämpfen mit auch fight (against), contend ( oder grapple) with; mit Schwierigkeiten: be up against, (have to) face;

mit dem Schlaf kämpfen struggle to stay awake;

mit den Tränen kämpfen fight back one’s tears;

mit etwas zu kämpfen haben have to contend with sth;

(lange) mit sich kämpfen have a (long) struggle with o.s.

B. v/t:

einen schweren Kampf kämpfen auch fig fight a hard battle

C. v/r:

sich durch etwas kämpfen auch fig fight ( oder battle) one’s way through sth;

fig

sich nach oben kämpfen fight ( oder claw) one’s way to the top

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) fight (um, für for)

mit jemandem kämpfen — fight [with] somebody

gegen jemanden kämpfen — fight [against] somebody

mit den Tränen kämpfen — (fig.) fight back one's tears

mit dem Schlaf kämpfen — (fig.) struggle to keep awake

mit dem Tod kämpfen — (fig.) fight for one's life or to stay alive

mit etwas zu kämpfen haben — (fig.) have to contend with something

[lange] mit sich (Dat.) kämpfen — have a [long] struggle with oneself

2) (Sport): (sich messen) < team> play; <wrestler, boxer> fight

gegen jemanden kämpfen — play/fight somebody
2.
reflexives Verb (auch fig.) fight one's way
3.
transitives Verb

einen Kampf kämpfen — (auch fig.) fight a battle

* * *

(gegen, mit) v.

to strive (against, with) v. (um) v.

to struggle (for) v. v.

to battle v.

to brawl v.

to combat v.

to fight v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fought)

to tussle v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > kämpfen
4 moc|ować

imp Ⅰ vt to secure, to fix
- mocować coś w imadle to clamp something in a vice

- grzejniki są mocowane na ścianach hakami the heaters are fixed toa. mounted on the walls with hooks

- tablica mocowana śrubami na drzwiach a board screwed onto the door ⇒ przymocować
Ⅱ mocować się v refl. 1. (walczyć) to grapple, to wrestle
- mocować się z przeciwnikiem na ringu to grapple a. to wrestle with an opponent in the ring
2. (wytężać siły) to struggle, to wrestle
- mocować się z drzwiami to struggle a. to wrestle with the door
3. przen. (starać się osiągnąć cel) to struggle, to wrestle
- mocować się ze strachem to struggle a. to wrestle with one’s fear

- mocować się z chorobą to fight against illness

- mocować się ze sobą to wrestle with oneself

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > moc|ować
5 Kämpfen

I v/i fight ( für, um for) (auch fig.); (ringen, auch fig.) struggle ( mit with; gegen against), wrestle ( mit with); kämpfen gegen fight (against); fig. kämpfen mit auch fight (against), contend ( oder grapple) with; mit Schwierigkeiten: be up against, (have to) face; mit dem Schlaf kämpfen struggle to stay awake; mit den Tränen kämpfen fight back one’s tears; mit etw. zu kämpfen haben have to contend with s.th.; ( lange) mit sich kämpfen have a (long) struggle with o.s.

II v/t: einen schweren Kampf kämpfen auch fig. fight a hard battle

III v/refl: sich durch etw. kämpfen auch fig. fight ( oder battle) one’s way through s.th.; fig. sich nach oben kämpfen fight ( oder claw) one’s way to the top

* * *

to combat; to tussle; to struggle; to fight; to contend

* * *
kạ̈mp|fen ['kɛmpfn]
1. vi
to fight, to struggle (um, für for); (SPORT = angreifen) to attack
gegen etw kämpfen — to fight (against) sth

die Rangers-Elf kämpft morgen gegen Celtic — Rangers are playing (against) Celtic tomorrow

mit dem Tode kämpfen — to fight for one's life

mit den Tränen kämpfen — to fight back one's tears

gegen die Wellen kämpfen — to battle against the waves

ich hatte mit schweren Problemen zu kämpfen — I had difficult problems to contend with

ich habe lange mit mir kämpfen müssen, ehe... — I had a long battle with myself before...

2. vt (usu fig)
Kampf to fight
* * *

1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) fight

2) (to fight.) battle

3) ((usually with with) to struggle against.) contend

4) (to struggle (with a problem etc): I've been wrestling with the office accounts.) wrestle

5) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) struggle

* * *

kämp·fen

[ˈkɛmpfn̩]

I. vi

1. MIL

▪ [für/gegen jdn/etw] \kämpfen to fight [for/against sb/sth]

bis auf den letzten Mann \kämpfen to fight to the last man

2. SPORT

▪ [gegen jdn] \kämpfen to fight [against sb], to contend [with sb]

▪ um etw akk \kämpfen to fight for sth

3. (sich angestrengt einsetzen)

▪ für etw akk/gegen etw akk \kämpfen to fight for/against sth

4. (ringen)

▪ mit sich dat/etw dat \kämpfen to struggle with oneself/sth

mit einem Problem \kämpfen to struggle with a problem; s.a. Träne

II. vr

▪ sich akk durch etw akk \kämpfen to struggle through sth

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) fight (um, für for)

mit jemandem kämpfen — fight [with] somebody

gegen jemanden kämpfen — fight [against] somebody

mit den Tränen kämpfen — (fig.) fight back one's tears

mit dem Schlaf kämpfen — (fig.) struggle to keep awake

mit dem Tod kämpfen — (fig.) fight for one's life or to stay alive

mit etwas zu kämpfen haben — (fig.) have to contend with something

[lange] mit sich (Dat.) kämpfen — have a [long] struggle with oneself

2) (Sport): (sich messen) < team> play; <wrestler, boxer> fight

gegen jemanden kämpfen — play/fight somebody
2.
reflexives Verb (auch fig.) fight one's way
3.
transitives Verb

einen Kampf kämpfen — (auch fig.) fight a battle

* * *

Kämpfen n; -s, kein pl → Kampf

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) fight (um, für for)

mit jemandem kämpfen — fight [with] somebody

gegen jemanden kämpfen — fight [against] somebody

mit den Tränen kämpfen — (fig.) fight back one's tears

mit dem Schlaf kämpfen — (fig.) struggle to keep awake

mit dem Tod kämpfen — (fig.) fight for one's life or to stay alive

mit etwas zu kämpfen haben — (fig.) have to contend with something

[lange] mit sich (Dat.) kämpfen — have a [long] struggle with oneself

2) (Sport): (sich messen) < team> play; <wrestler, boxer> fight

gegen jemanden kämpfen — play/fight somebody
2.
reflexives Verb (auch fig.) fight one's way
3.
transitives Verb

einen Kampf kämpfen — (auch fig.) fight a battle

* * *

(gegen, mit) v.

to strive (against, with) v. (um) v.

to struggle (for) v. v.

to battle v.

to brawl v.

to combat v.

to fight v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fought)

to tussle v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kämpfen
6 walcz|yć

impf vi 1. (w konflikcie zbrojnym, bezpośrednim starciu) [osoba, armia, państwo] to fight
- walczyć na pięści to fight with one’s a. the fists

- walczyć na miecze/noże to fight with swords/knives

- walczyć mieczem/szablą to fight with a sword/sabre

- walczyć przeciw(ko) komuś/czemuś to fight against sb/sth

- walczyć z kimś o coś to fight with sb over sth

- walczyć za ojczyznę a. w obronie ojczyzny to fight for one’s country

- walczyć do końca a. do upadłego to fight to the bitter end

- walczyli o odzyskanie niepodległości they fought for independence

- walczące strony podpisały rozejm the belligerents a. belligerent states signed a truce

- mój ojciec walczył w partyzantce my father was a guer(r)illa (fighter)

- walczyła ze złodziejem she struggled with a thief

- bracia walczyli o piłkę the brothers fought over a ball

- walczył, żeby się uwolnić he struggled to free himself
2. (przeciwstawiać się) to oppose vt (z kimś/czymś sb/sth); (rywalizować) to compete, to contend (o coś for sth)
- robotnicy walczący z systemem/kierownictwem fabryki workers opposing the regime/the management of a factory

- walczyli (między sobą) o władzę/o klientów they competed (with each other) for power/to win customers

- walczące strony/partie nie przebierały w środkach the contending a. competing sides/parties were unscrupulous

- walczyć na boisku/w finale/w wyścigach to compete on a pitch/in the final/in a race

- walczyć na ringu to fight in the ring

- walczyć o pierwsze miejsce/tytuł mistrza/złoty medal to compete for the first place/a championship/a gold medal

- dwie drużyny walczące ze sobą w turnieju two teams competing against each other in a tournament
4. (zmagać się) to struggle; to wrestle przen. (z czymś with sth); to battle (z czymś against sth)
- walczyć z trudnościami/problemami/przeciwnościami to struggle a. grapple with difficulties/problems/against adversities

- walczyć z chorobą to battle against an illness

- walczyć ze snem a. z sennością to struggle to remain awake

- walczyć ze śmiercią to be near to death, to be on the verge of death

- przez lata walczyła z depresją she wrestled with depression for years
5. (zabiegać) to stand up (o coś for sth); to struggle (o kogoś/coś for sb/sth)
- walczyć o swoje prawa/prawa człowieka to stand up for one’s rights/human rights

- narody walczące o pokój/demokrację nations struggling for peace/democracy

- supermarkety muszą walczyć o klientów supermarkets have to compete for customers
6. (mocować się) to wrestle, to struggle (z czymś with sth)
- walczyć z zamkiem błyskawicznym to wrestle with a zip

- walczyć z nieporęcznym kufrem to struggle with an unwieldy trunk

■ ciekawość walczy w nim (o lepsze) z obawą curiosity and fear are competing to get the better of him

- walczyć z wiatrakami to tilt at windmills

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > walcz|yć
7 бороться

1) General subject: antagonize, battel, breast, buffet (особ. с волнами), champion (за что-л.), combat, conflict, contest, cope (с кем-л., чем-л. - with), crusade, deal, deal (с чем-л.), fall over each other, fall over one another, grapple (сцепившись), joust (с кем.-л.), militate, oppose, raise a banner, rassle, rassle (против чего-л.), repugn (с чем-л.), set face against (с кем-л., чем-л.), strive for (друг с другом, за что-л.), tug, tussle with (с кем-л.), wage (за что-либо), war (with, against; с кем-л., чем-л.), warsle, warsle (против чего-л.), wrestle (to wrestle against (with) temptation (adversity) - бороться с искушением (бедой)), battle, contend, fight, strike for, strive, struggle, tussle, stand up (за что-л.-for), tackle (ex. tackle threat), strive for (за что-л.), struggle for (за что-л.), fight with (с кем-л., против кого-л.), vie

2) American: antagonize (против чего-л.)

3) Literal: grapple with

4) Bookish: (with, against) war (с кем-л., чем-л.)

5) History: crusade (за что-л. или против чего-л.), just (с кем.-л.)

6) British English: pfaff around

7) Economy: combat (напр. с инфляцией)

8) Diplomatic term: work (за что-л.)

9) Telecommunications: scramble

10) Jargon: clonk, (за что-л.) slug it out

11) Makarov: control (с вредителями, пылью, шумом), jostle, pit, tilt, work for (за что-л.), contest with, combat for (за что-л.), fight with (с кем-л.), fight against (с кем-л. чем-л.), deal with (с чем-л.), do battle over (с чем-л.), do battle with (с чем-л.)

12) Phraseological unit: drop the gloves

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бороться
8 бороться

1) (с тв.; вступать в физическую схватку с кем-л) wrestle (with), grapple (with)

2) (с тв.; про́тив рд.; стараться осилить) fight (with, against), struggle (with, against); combat (d); battle (with, against)

боро́ться с предрассу́дками — struggle against prejudices

боро́ться с го́лодом — combat famine

боро́ться с ле́нью — (try to) overcome / defeat one's laziness

3) (за вн.; добиваться чего-л, стремиться к чему-л) struggle (for), fight (for)

боро́ться за мир — work / struggle for peace

боро́ться за ли́дерство — struggle for leadership

боро́ться за контра́кт — fight for the contract

боро́ться за гла́вный приз — contend the first prize

боро́ться за зва́ние чемпио́на — compete for championship

4) спорт wrestle

••

боро́ться с сами́м собо́й — wrestle with oneself

за что боро́лись, на то и напоро́лись ирон. — ≈ they got a dose of their own medicine; their efforts backfired on them

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > бороться
9 HALDA

give

* * *

(held; hélt, héldum; haldinn), v.

I. with dat.

1) to hold fast (Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr);

to keep back, restrain (Hrafn fekk eigi haldit henni heima);

2) to withhold (héldu bœndrgjaldinu);

3) to keep, retain (þú skalt jafhan þessu sæti halda);

to preserve (halda virðingu sinni, lífi ok limum);

halda vöku sinni, to keep oneself awake;

4) to hold, keep one’s stock;

also ellipt. (vetr var illr ok héldu menn illa);

5) phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy (= halda njósnum til um e-t);

halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold (the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes;

halda hendi yfir e-m, to protect one;

6) to hold, stand, steer, ellipt., þeir héldu aptr (held back again) um haustit;

þeir héldu út eptir fírði, they stood out the firth;

halda heim, to steer homewards;

7) to graze, put in the field (halda fé til haga);

8) impers. to continue, last (hélt því lengi um vetrinn);

II. with acc.

1) to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate (þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum);

2) to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday (í hvers minning heldr þú þenna. dag?);

3) to keep (halda orð sín, eið, sættir, frið);

to observe (halda guðs lög ok landsins);

4) to uphold, maintain, support (halda vini sína, halda e-n til ríkis);

5) halda sik, to comport oneself (kunna halda sik með hófi);

halda sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously;

halda sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from;

6) to hold, consider, deem (hón hélt engan hans jafningja);

7) to hold, keep up;

halda varnir, to keep up a defence;

halda vörð, to keep watch;

8) to hold, compel, bind (heldr mik þá ekki til útanferðar);

þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, thou hast some excuse for trying;

III. with preps.:

halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand (halda á sverði);

to hold to a thing, go on with it, be busy about (halda á drykkju, á ferð sinni, á sýslu);

halda e-t af e-m, to hold (land, office) from or of one (þeir er höfðu haldið land af Danakonungi);

halda mikit af e-m, to make much of one;

halda eptir e-m, to pursue one;

halda e-u eptir, to keep back;

halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself back from, refrain from;

halda e-u fram, to uphold, support;

halda e-u fyrir e-u, to withhold from one;

to protect against (héldu engar grindr fénu fyrir birninum);

halda e-n fyrir e-t, to hold, consider one to be so and so (síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan vin);

halda í e-t, to hold fast, grasp (þú skalt halda í hurðarhringinn);

halda til e-s, to be the cause of, be conducive to;

heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this;

hélt til þess (conduced to it) góðgirni hans;

halda til e-s, to be bent on, fond of (halda mjök til skarts, til gleði);

halda til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one;

halda um e-t, to grasp with the hand (= halda hendi um e-t);

halda barni undir skírn, to hold at baptism;

halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, lift (halda upp höndum);

halda upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling;

to uphold, maintain, support (halda upp hofum, kristninni);

to keep going (halda upp bardaga);

to discharge (halda upp kostnaði, bótum);

halda upp bœnum fyrir e-m, to pray for one;

halda e-u við, to maintain a thing;

halda við e-m, to stand against (hvar sem harm kom fram, hélt ekki við honum);

impers. to be on the point of;

hélt þá við atgöngu (acc.), they were near coming to fight;

heldr nú við hót, it is little short of threats;

IV. refl., haldast.

* * *

pret. hélt (= Goth. haihald), 2nd pérs. hélt, mod. hélzt, pl. héldum; pres. held, pl. höldum; pret. subj. héldi; part. haldinn; imperat. hald and haltú: [Ulf. haldan = βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν, whereas he renders to keep, hold by other words; Hel. haldan = alere, fovere, colere, which thus seems to be the primitive sense of the word, and to be akin to Lat. cŏlo; again, A. S. healdan, Engl. hold, O. H. G. haltan, Germ. halten, Swed. hålla, halda, Dan. holde, are all of them used in a more general sense]:—to hold.

A. WITH DAT. to hold to:

I. to hold fast by; with the notion of restraint or force, tók Gizurr förunaut Ögmundar ok hélt honum, Sturl. i. 150; Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr, Nj. 92; ef maðr heldr manni …, varðar fjörbaugs-garð, Grág. ii. 110; h. e-m undir drep, 17; h. skipum ( to grapple the ships) með stafnljám, Fms. ii. 315: to keep back, Hrafn fékk eigi haldit henni heima þar, Ísl. ii. 249; ok halda þeim veðr í enni sömu höfn, Grág. i. 92; h. (sér) í e-t, to hold oneself fast by, grasp, þú skalt h. í hurðar-hringinn, Dropl. 29; heldr sér í faxit, Sd. 177.

β. so in the phrases, halda barni (manni) undir skírn, vatn, primsignan, biskups hönd, eccl. to hold a bairn ( man) at baptism, prima signatio, confirmation, Grág. i. 29; h. vatni (tárum), to hold one’s tears, 623. 56, Fms. viii. 232, vi. (in a verse); halda munni, to hold one’s tongue, be silent, vii. 227; halda tungu sinni, Þórð.

2. to withhold; þá megu þeir h. tíundum hans í móti, K. Þ. K. 62; h. vætti, Grág. i. 42; h. gögnum, 56; ef goði heldr tylftar-kvið, er hann heldr kviðnum, 58; halda matinum fyrir honum, 47; h. sköttum fyrir e-m, Nj. 8; h. skógar-manni fyrir e-m, Finnb. 334; um þat er hann hefir konunni haldit, Grág. i. 313; héldu bændr gjaldinu, Fms. vii. 302; hélt ek því (i. e. the money) fyrir honum, i. e. paid it not, Ísl. ii. 244.

II. to hold, of a rope or the like; sá maðr hugði h. mundu er festi, … ok h. mundu í slíku veðri, Grág. ii. 361; reip þau tíu er tveggja manna afli haldi hvert, id.; skal hann svá göra at haldi fyrir fyrnsku, 268.

β. to hold, hold out, last; optast halda þar íllviðri litla hríð, Sks. 212; sunnudags-helgi ríss upp á laugardegi, ok heldr ( lasts) til mánadags, N. G. L. i. 138.

III. to keep, retain, Germ. behalten; fá-ein skip héldu seglum sinum, Fms. x. 143; þú skalt jafnan þessu sæti h., Nj. 6; h. bústað sínum, Ld. 26; h. ríki sínu, Al. 58, Fms. i. 13; h. öllum Noregi, viii. 155; h. frelsi ok eignum, vi. 40; h. hlut sínum, to uphold one’s right, Eg. passim; halt sömum vinum sem ek hefi haft, Fas. i. 375; h. hreinleik sínum, Al. 58.

β. to hold, keep safe, preserve; h. hlut sínum, Ld. 54; h. heilsu, Grág. i. 145; h. virðingu sinni, Ld. 16; þá heldr hann kosti sínum, Grág. ii. 209; h. tíma ( honour) sínum, Al. 59; h. lífi ok limum, Eg. 89; h. lífinu, Nj. 111; h. trúnaði sínum, 109; vináttu sinni, Ld. 200; einorð sinni, Fb. ii. 265; h. sér réttum, to keep oneself right, Ld. 158; h. e-m heilum, Odd. 30; h. ríki fyrir e-m, Fms. v. 279; h. manna-forræði fyrir e-m, Hrafn. 19; h. réttu máli fyrir e-m, Fms. vii. 64.

2. to continue to keep, keep all along; h. teknum hætti, Fms. iv. 254; h. vöku, to keep oneself awake, Ld. 152; but h. vöku fyrir e-m, to keep another awake; halda sýslu sinni, Fs. 36; h. högum, to keep grazing, Eb. 104, Ld. 148.

3. to hold, keep one’s stock; ellipt., vetr var íllr ok héldu menn ílla, the winter was cold and it was ill to keep live stock, Sturl. ii. 143, (cp. fjár-höld); hann hélt vel svá at nær lifði hvat-vetna, Hrafn. 22: metaph., ílla hefir þinn faðir þá haldit, Fms. xi. 144; öld hefir ílla haldit, the people have had a sad loss, vi. (in a verse); h. fangi, and also ellipt. halda, of sheep and cattle, opp. to ‘to go back.’

4. phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy, Fms. viii. 146, Nj. 113; hann hélt njósnum til Önundar, Landn. 287; hélt konungr njósnum til, ef …, Fms. vii. 128; hann skyldi h. njósnum til ok gera orð konungi, i. 54; h. njósnum til um e-t, iv. 119, Nj. 93; halda njósn (sing.) um skip þat, Eg. 74; þér haldit njósnum nær færi gefr á Arnkatli, Eb. 186; hann lét h. njósnum uppi á landi, Fms. vii. 316; hann hélt fréttum til, ef …, iv. 349.

β. halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold ( the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes, Nj. 132, Fms. v. 196; h. fyrir munn e-m, to hold ( the hand) over one’s mouth; h. hendi yfir e-m, to hold the hand over one, protect one, Nj. 266, Fbr. 22, Korm.; h. hendi um háls e-m, to clasp the hands around one’s neck, Fms. i. 9; h. skildi fyrir e-n, to hold the shield for one as a second in a duel, Ísl. ii. 257, passim; h. e-m til náms, to hold one to the book, make one study, K. Þ. K. 56; h. e-m til virðingar, Ld. 98.

IV. ellipt. (liði, skipi, för, stefnu, etc. understood), to hold, stand in a certain direction, esp. as a naut. term; þeir héldu aptr ( stood back again) um haustið, Eg. 69; treystisk hann eigi á haf at halda, Eb. 6; héldu þeir vestr um haf, id.; stigu þeir á skip sín, ok héldu út ( stood out) eptir firði, Fms. i. 63; þeir héldu þat sama sumar til Íslands, Ld. 6; hann hélt upp eptir hinni eystri kvísl, Fms. vii. 55; h. heim, to hold one’s course, stand homewards, Odd. 30; h. á braut, Grág. i. 92; Hrútr hélt suðr til Eyrar-sunds, Nj. 8; h. eptir e-m, to pursue one, 7; h. undan, to fly, Fms. x. 396, Nj. 98 (on land); kom móti þeim sunnan-veðr með myrkri, ok urðu þeir fyrir at h., to lay one’s course for the wind, A. A. 271; h. útleið, to stand on the outer tack, Eg. 78; h. til, to turn against, attack (on sea), Fms. xi. 72; hélt hann liði sínu suðr á Mæri, i. 62; þeir héldu liði sínu norðr til Þrándheims, id.; Haraldr konungr hélt norðan liði sínu, Eg. 32; héldu þeir skipi því suðr með landi, 69; skipi því lét hann halda vestr til Englands, id.; Unnr hélt skipinu í Orkneyjar, eptir þat hélt Unnr skipi sínu til Færeyja, Ld. 8.

β. to graze, put in the field, of sheep, cattle; þykkir mér þat miklu skipta at þeim sé vel til haga haldit, Eg. 714; hvert Steinarr hafði látið nautum sínum halda, 715; ok bað hann h. nautunum annan veg, 716.

γ. phrases, halda kyrru fyrir, to hold still, remain quiet, Ld. 216, Þórð. 30 new Ed., Nj. 223, 258; Hallr heldr nú til fangs ( went fishing) sem áðr, Ld. 38.

V. with prep.; halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand, freq. in mod. usage, h. á bók, penna, fjöðr, hníf, skærum, nál, etc.; hafði hverr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; h. á sverði, Fb. i. 33; hann tók við öxinni ok hélt (viz. á), ok sá á, Eg. 180: to hold fast, heldr nú maðr á manni, Fas. i. 12; eigi máttu helvítis byrgi h. á honum, 656 C. 6; ef hann heldr á fénu ( withholds it), Grág. i. 427.

β. [Germ. anhalten], to hold to a thing, go on with, be busy about; h. á sýslu, to be busy, Rm. 14; h. á keri, qs. halda á drykkju, to go on drinking, carousing, Hm. 18: h. á hinni sömu bæn, Stj. 417; h. á fyrirsátrum við e-n, Þórð. 51 new Ed.; h. á búnaði sínum, Ld. 164; hélt hann þá á búnaði sínum sem skjótligast, Fms. ix. 215, x. 119, Sturl. ii. 245; þogar á bak Jólum hélt Ólafr konungr á búningi, Fms. v. 41; hann heldr nú á málinu, Nj. 259; nú heldr Þórðr á málinu ok verðr Oddný honum gipt, Bjarn. 11, Konr. (Fr.); h. á tilkalli, Fms. i. 84; h. á þessum sið, xi. 41; h. á för, to go on with one’s journey, Sighvat; gengu síðan brott ok héldu á ferð sinni, and went on their journey, Sturl.;—whence the mod. phrase, halda áfram, to go on, which seems not to occur in old writers.

2. halda e-u fram, to hold up, make much of; bróðir minn mun mér mjök hafa fram haldit fyrir ástar sakir, Nj. 3.

β. to hold on doing, (hence fram-hald, continuation); halda fram upp-teknu efni, Fms. i. 263; slíku hélt hann fram meðan hann lifði, iv. 254; hélt hann (fram) teknum hætti um veizlurnar, id., Grett. 14.

3. halda saman, to hold together, Eluc. 6, Fms. vii. 140, Rb. 340.

4. halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, Yngvarr hélt upp vísu þeirri, Eg. 152; steinninn heldr upp annarr öðrum, Rb. 390; h. upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling, Fas. ii. 517, N. G. L. i. 65.

β. to uphold, maintain, support; halda upp hofi, Landn. 64, Eb. 24; h. upp hofum ok efla blót, Fms. i. 91; h. upp kirkju, K. Þ. K. 52; h. upp Kristninni, Fms. i. 32: to keep going, h. upp bardaga, orrostu, xi. 66, 188, 340.

γ. to discharge; h. upp féráns-dómi, Grág. i. 120; h. upp lögskilum, 145; h. upp svörum, Ó. H. 174; h. upp kostnaði, Eg. 77; h. upp gjaldi, Grág. i. 384; gjöldum, Fms. i. 81; h. upp bót, Grág. ii. 182; bótum, Eb. 100, 162, N. G. L. i. 311; ef hann heldr upp yfirbót ( penance) þeirri, Hom. 70; h. upp bænum fyrir e-m, to pray for one, Fms. xi. 271; hélt hann því vel upp sem vera átti, discharged it well, x. 93.

δ. halda sér vel upp, to hold oneself well up, Sturl.

ε. metaph., skal-at hann lögvillr verða, svá at honum haldi þat uppi (i. e. went unpunished), Grág. i. 316; ok heldr honum þat uppi ( that will save him), ef hann er rétt-hafi at orðinn, ii. 242.

5. halda e-u við, to maintain a thing, Hkr. i. 195.

VI. impers.,

1. to continue, last; hélt því nokkura stund dags, Fms. x. 125: hélt því lengi um vetrinn, Ld. 288; regni hélt haustnótt gegnum, Fms. vi. 83.

2. with prep. við, to be on the brink of; hélt þá við atgöngu, they were within a hair’s breadth of coming to fight, Hkr. i. 143; hélt þá við vandræði, Fms. ix. 434; heldr við bardaga, vi. 8; heldr nú við hót, it is little short of a threat, i. 305; hélt við blót, x. 106; ok hélt við flótta, i. 174; hélt við meiðingar, Nj. 21, Sd. 143; henni hélt við, at hón mundi drepa hana, Nj. 118; þeim hélt við váða sjálfan, Ó. H. 168; konungi hélt við, hvárt hann mundi standask eðr eigi, Mag. 100; honum hélt við kafnan, Bs. i. 18; hélt þó við at þeir mundi berjask, Fs. 53.

B. WITH ACC. to hold:

I. to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate, office, or the like; þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum, Fms. xi. 131; þeir er áðr höfðu haldit land af Dana-konungi, i. 232; Eirekr skyldi h. land af Aðalsteini konungi, 23; Vemundr hélt Firða-fylki, Eg. 12; hélt hann þat ríki undir Knút konungi, Ísl. ii. 242; í þeirri borg héldu þeir langfeðgar fimmtán konungdóma, Ver. 37; h. land sem leigu-land, Grág. ii. 278; konungrinn heldr af Guði nafnit, Sks. 599 B; prestar er kirkjur halda, H. E. i. 486; sá prestr er heldr Pétrs-kirkju, N. G. L. i. 312; presta þeirra er kirkju halda, 346; skal sá maðr ráða er kirkju heldr, K. Þ. K. 60; Ólafs kirkju þá er Væringjar halda (the parish church of W.), Hkr. iii. 408.

2. halda ábyrgju, ábyrgð á e-n, to have the responsibility of a thing, Grág. ii. 399, K. Þ. K. 66; h. grip, to be in the possession of, Grág. i. 438, ii. 190; h. skóla, to keep a school, Mar.; h. fylgð, to perform, Fms. ix. 279; eiga vandræði at h., to be in a strait, difficulty, Eb. 108.

II. to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday, or the like; halda kirkju-dag, K. Þ. K. 42; í hvers minning heldr þú þenna dag? Nj. 157; h. helgan þvátt-dag hvern, Pr. 437; h. helga daga, Sl.; h. Jóla-dag, Páska, Hvíta-sunnu, Rb. 134; minnstú að h. helgan hvíldar-daginn Drottins Guðs þíns (the Fourth Commandment in the Icel. version); h. heilagt, to keep holiday, Dipl. ii. 14; í dag þá hátíð höldum vér til himna sté vor Herra, Hólabók 54; er Júdar héldu hátíðligt, Stj. 110; (hence forn-haldinn, time-honoured): of the day-marks (vide dagr, p. 95), er þaðan haldinn miðr-morgin, Hrafn. 9.

2. to keep; halda orð sín, to keep one’s word, Fms. x. 95; höldum öll einka-mál vár, vii. 305; h. sættir, Nj. 57; gerðú svá vel, félagi, at þú halt vel sætt þessa, 111, Sturl. iii. 153, Fs. 65, Gullþ. 20; hann kvaðsk vilja hafa svardaga af þeim ok festu, at halda, Nj. 164; h. eið, Sturl. iii. 153; h. frið, to keep peace, Greg. 7; ef þú vilt nokkura hluti eigi h. þá er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738: to observe faith, law, rite, etc., halda átrúnað, Fms. i. 34, x. 277; h. Guðs lög ok landsins, vii. 305; h. lands lög, viii. 155; h. ein lög, 625. 52; hafa ok halda þau lög, Fms. i. 34; h. Kristilega trú, K. Á. 74; h. mál (orð) e-s, Greg. 17; h. alla hluti með athugasamlegu minni, Sks. 439.

3. to keep, tend; halda geitr, Hkv. 2. 20 (exactly as in Gothic).

III. to uphold, maintain, support; þykkir mér þér sé nú ísjár-vert, hvárt þú munt fá haldit þik eðr eigi, Nj. 155; munu vér þó ekki einhlitir at h. oss eptir þessi verk, Háv. 50; at hón mætti með valdi h. sik ok menn sína, Fas. i. 375; þat væri nokkurr várkunn, at þú héldir frænda þinn eðr fóstbróður, en þetta er alls engi (at) halda útlaga konungs, Ó. H. 145; enda ætla ek lítinn viljann til at h. vini þína, Fms. vii. 244; því at Eysteinn konungr kenndi Inga konungi, at hann héldi þá menn, 248; ef þú heldr hann ( upholdest him) til þess at ganga á vini mína, Eg. 339; viljum vér allir fylgja þér ok þik til konungs halda, Fms. i. 34; Stephanus skyldi h. hann til laga ok réttinda, Sks. 653; h. e-n til ríkis, Fb. i. 236; vinsæld föður hans hélt hann mest til alþýðu vináttu, Fms. vii. 175; þeir sem upp h. ( sustain) þenna líkama, Anecd. 4.

β. phrases, halda e-m kost, borð, to keep at board, entertain, Fms. ix. 220, x. 105, 146, Nj. 6; or, halda e-n at klæðum ok drykk, Ó. H. 69; h. stríð, bellum gerere (not class.), Fms. x. 51; h. úfrið, Fas. ii. 539.

2. halda sik, to comfort oneself, Sks. 281, Hom. 29; kunna sik með hófi at h., Sturl. iii. 108; h. sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously, Ld. 234; hann hélt betr húskarla sína en aðrir, Fms. vii. 242; h. mjök til skarts, to dress fine, Ld. 196; þar var Hrefna ok hélt allmjök til skarts, id.; hann var hægr hvers-dagliga, ok hélt mjök til gleði, Sturl. iii. 123; hélt hann hér mjök til vinsælda ok virðinga, he enjoyed much popularity and fame, Ld. 298.

β. ellipt. (sik understood), at h. til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one, Ld. 40; ef þér hefir eigi til þess hug eðr afl at h. til jafns við e-n húskarl Þorsteins, Eg. 714; h. til fullnaðar, to stand on one’s full rights; ef þær taka eigi fullrétti, eðr h. eigi til fullnaðar, Grág. ii. 109; h. fullara, to hold one above other men, Ó. H. (in a verse); lét konungr þá h. mjök til ( make great preparations) at syngja messu hátíðliga, Hkr. i. 287.

3. to hold forth, put forward; at þeim inyiidi þungbýlt vera í nánd honum, ef þeir héldi nokkurn annan fyrir betra mann en hann, Ld. 26; síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan mann, Fms. ix. 399.

β. to hold, deem, be of opinion; the old writers seem not to use the word exactly in this sense, but near to it come such phrases as, hón hélt engan hans jafningja innan hirðar hvárki í orðum né öðrum hlutum, i. e. she held him to be above all men, Ld. 60; halda menn hann fyrir konung, Fb. i. 216; still closer, halda menn at Oddný sé nú betr gipt, Bjarn. 12 (but only preserved in a paper MS.): this sense is very freq. in mod. usage, to hold, mean, eg held það; eg held ekki, I think not; (hence hald, opinion.)

γ. phrases, halda mikit upp á e-n, to hold one in much esteem, love, Stj. 33; halda af e-m, id., Fas. i. 458, ii. 63, 200, iii. 520, esp. freq. in mod. usage, (upp-á-hald, af-hald, esteem.)

4. to hold on, keep up; halda varnir, to keep up a defence, Sks. 583; halda vörð, to keep watch, Eg. 120, Grág. i. 32, 264; halda njósn, Eg. 72, 74, Fms. xi. 46; halda tal af e-m, to speak, communicate with one, ii. 88.

5. to hold, be valid, be in force, a law term; á sú sekt öll at halda, Grág. i. 89; á þat at h. allt er þeir urðu á sáttir, 86; enda á þat at h. með þeim síðan, ii. 336.

IV. to hold, compel, bind (with the notion of obligation or duty); heldr mik þá ekki til utan-ferðar, Nj. 112; þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, i. e. thou art excused, thou hast some excuse in trying, 21; var auðsætt hvat til hélt um sættir, Bjarn. 70; þik heldr eigi hér svá mart, at þú megir eigi vel bægja héraðs-vist þinni, Eb. 252; þar mælir þú þar, er þik heldr várkunn til at mæla, Nj. 227; ek mun vera vinr hans, ok alla þá, er at mínum orðum láta, halda til vináttu við hann, i. e. I will be his friend, and all those who lend ear to my words I will hold to friendship with him, Eg. 18.

2. halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself from, to refrain from a thing, Sks. 276 B; h. sik frá munaðlífi, Post. 656 A. ii. 16, Hom. 53, 135; h. sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from, Hkr. i. 512.

V. absol. to be the cause of, be conducive to a thing; heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this, Nj. 192; vildim vér vita hvat til heldr, Fms. vii. 106; en hann vissi eigi hvat til hafði haldit, er hann kom eigi, xi. 11; margir hlutir héldu til þess, Eg. 38; þat hélt til þess, at …, Al. 94; hélt til þess ( conduced to it) góðgirnd hans, stórmennska ok vitsmunir, Fs. 29; hefir þat mjök til haldit, er ek hefi svá lengi dvalizt, at ek ætlaða, Ld. 32; hann lét bæði til h. vingan ok mágsemd, Fs. 24; heldr þat mest til at þá var komit útfall sjávar, Ld. 56; hélt þat mest til þess, at hann gafsk bezt í öllum mannraunum, 60; þat eitt hélt til, at þeir fóru eigi málum á hendr Þórði, at þeir höfðu eigi styrk til, 138.

VI. to hold, comprise; sólar-öld heldr tuttugu ok átta ár, Rb. 510; h. skor (of weight), Grág. i. 500.

☞ In some instances the use of dat. and acc. wavers, e. g. halda húsum, to keep up the houses, Grág. ii. 278, 335; h. hliði, to keep the gate in repair, 265; but halda hlið (acc.), 332: to keep, observe, h. lögum, griðum, boðorðum, Glúm. 333, Grág. i. 357, ii. 166, 623. 28; hélt hann þessu sumu, Fms. x. 416 (Ágrip); halda ílla orðum, vii. (in a verse); þeir er því þingi áttu at h., Glúm. 386; h. sáttum, St. 17; h. eiðum, Bkv. 18; Gizuri þótti biskup h. ríkt ( protect strongly) brennu-mönnum, Sturl. i. 201 C; Guð er sínum skepnum heldr (keeps, protects) ok geymir, Mar.; þá hélt engi kirkju mönnum, … kept no man safe, Fms. ix. 508; h. njósn (acc.) um e-t, Eg. 74; h. til njósn, 72; njósnir, Fms. xi. 46. In most of these instances the acc. is the correct case, and the dat. is due either to careless transcribers or incorrect speaking: in some instances an enclitic um has been taken for a dative inflexion, thus e. g. sáttum haldi in Stor. l. c. is to be restored to sátt um haldi; eiðum haldit in Bkv. l. c. to eið (for eiða) um haldit; in others the prep. um has caused the confusion, as ‘halda njósn um at’ has been changed into halda njósnum at. But in the main the distinction between the use of dat. and acc. is fixed even at the present time: the acc. seems to represent the more primitive usage of this verb, the dat. the secondary.

C. REFLEX.:

I. to hold oneself, to stay; héldusk þeir þá ekki fyrir norðan Stað, Fms. i. 63; mátti hann eigi þar haldask, Landn. 246; h. á baki, to keep oneself on horseback, keep one’s seat, Grág. ii. 95; munu þeir skamma stund hér við haldask, Nj. 247: to be kept, remain, þá skal hann h. með Helju, Edda 39: to resist, megu vér ekki við h. fyrir ofreflis-mönnum þessum, Nj. 254; hélzk þá ekki við honum, Eg. 289; mann er svá hefir haldisk við höfuð-syndum, Hom. 157.

β. to hold out, last, continue; ok hélzk ferillinn, Eg. 579; hélzk undr þetta allt til dags, Nj. 272 (twice); hélzk konungdómr í kyni hans, Rb. 394; lengi síðan hélzk bruna-öld með Svíum, Yngl. S.; lengi hélzk þat í ætt þeirri, at …, Eg. 770; hélzk vinátta með þeim, Nj. 66; þat hefir enn haldizk í ætt hans, Fms. iv. 8; ok hefir þat haldizk ( it has continued to be so) síðan er ek hefi hann séð, Ld. 174; honum haldisk (imperat.) sigr ok langt líf, Ver. 57; betr þætti mér, at hún héldisk þér, that it (the luck) would hold out for thee, Fb. ii. 74; ef hann helzk í útrú sinni, if he perseveres in his untruth, 623. 26.

γ. to be kept safe and sound; menn allir héldusk ( all bands were saved) ok svá fé, Ld. 8, Fs. 143; þar héldusk menn allir ok mestr hluti fjár, Eg. 405; hafði fé vel haldizk, has been well kept, done well, Ld. 34.

δ. to be valid, stand; eigu þau handsöl hennar at haldask, Grág. i. 334; engi má haldask dómr hans, Edda 15; skyldu þau (the truce) haldask um þingit, Nj. 348.

2. impers., mér helzk, e-m helzk vel, ílla, á e-u, to have a good hold, have luck with a thing; mér helzk lítt á sauða-mönnum, Grett. 110 A.

3. recipr., haldask á, to hold or pull one against another, wrestle, (hence á-höld); var sagt Magnúsi, at þeir héldisk á úti, that they were fighting outside, Sturl. ii. 44.

II. part. pass. haldinn, [Dan. holden], so ‘holden,’ in such and such a state; vel haldinn, in good condition, faring well, well to do, Eg. 20, 234; hugðusk þar ok haldnir ( safe) mundu vera, Ver. 34; þungliga h., very sick, Eg. 565, Hkr. ii. 199; vel haldinn, doing well; tak heldr annat fé, svá mikit, at þú þykisk vel haldinn af, i. e. fully satisfied, having got full redress, Boll. 350; Sveinn sagði, at hann vill hafa tvá hluti fjárins, Hrani sagðisk ekki af því haldinn ( satisfied) vera, Fms. iv. 31: in the phrase, heilu ok höldnu, safe and sound, Bs. i. 191, Fms. xi. 376, Hkr. i. 319; með höldnu hljóði, preserving the sound, Skálda 175.

2. ok mun þykkja sér misboðit ef þú ert haldinn (kept, protected), Finnb. 344.

β. kept, observed, Fms. xi. 99.

γ. held in custody, in prison, Bs. i. 419, Sturl. i. 151.

III. gerund., haldandi, holding good, valid; sá dómr er eigi haldandi, is not valid, K. Á. 304; af öllu afli er friðr haldandi, Hom. 5.

2. part. act., með upp haldandi höndum, with uplifted hands, Bs. i. 684.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HALDA
10 łam|ać

impf (łamię) Ⅰ vt 1. (kruszyć) to break [gałąź, chleb]; to break, to fracture [kość, kończynę]
- setki narciarzy łamią nogi na nartach hundreds of skiers break a. fracture their legs (when) skiing

- łamać komuś karierę przen. to ruin a. wreck sb’s career

- łamać komuś życie przen. to ruin sb’s life

- łamać kogoś kołem Hist. to put sb to the rack, to rack sb ⇒ złamać

- łamać opór wroga to break a. wear down the enemy’s resistance ⇒ złamać
3. (naruszać) to break, to violate [umowę, traktat, przepisy, prawo]; to break, to infringe [przepisy drogowe]
- łamać obietnicę to break a. go back on a promise

- łamanie norm współżycia społecznego violating social norms ⇒ złamać
4. przen. to break [osobę]
- przesłuchanie łamało najsilniejszych the toughest broke down a. cracked under interrogation ⇒ złamać
5. (odczytywać) to break, to crack [szyfr, kod]
- łamać szyfr/kod nieprzyjaciela to break the enemy’s cipher/code ⇒ złamać
6. Druk. to make up [książkę, gazetę] ⇒ złamać Ⅱ łamać się 1. (dzielić się) to share
- łamać się opłatkiem to share a special wafer when exchanging Christmas wishes ⇒ przełamać się
2. (zginać się, pękać) [drzewa, lód] to break, to crack; [kość] to break, to fracture
- łamać się pod ciężarem owoców (uginać się) to bend a. sag under the weight of the fruit; (pękać) to break a. snap under the weight of the fruit ⇒ załamać się
3. przen. (odbijać się) to be reflected
- odbicie drzewa łamało się w wodzie the reflection of the tree was broken by ripples in the water

- w kroplach rosy łamały się promienie słońca the sun’s rays reflected off the dewdrops

- fale łamały się o brzeg the waves were breaking against the shore ⇒ załamywać się
4. przen. [osoba] to give up
- łamać się pod naciskiem trudności to break (down) a. crack under the strain

- nie łam się, wszystko będzie dobrze! don’t worry, everything’s going to be all right! ⇒ załamać się
5. pot. (wahać się) to dither; to dilly-dally pot.
- powoli łamał się he was beginning to bend ⇒ złamać się
6. przen. (walczyć) to struggle, to wrestle, to grapple
- łamać się ze sobą to wrestle with one’s conscience

- łamać się z przeciwnościami losu to struggle against adversity

■ łamać sobie głowę (nad czymś) pot. to rack one’s brains a. to puzzle (over sth)

- łamać sobie język pot. to twist one’s tongue

- łamię sobie język na francuskich wyrażeniach I have trouble getting my tongue (a)round French phrases

- łamać szeregi to break ranks

- łamać zęby na czymś pot. to find sth a tough a. hard nut to crack, to find sth heavy going

- głos się mu/jej łamie his/her voice breaks

- ze wzruszenia łamał mu się głos his voice quivered a. faltered (with emotion)

- mówić łamiącym się głosem to speak in a faltering voice

- łamie mnie w kościach pot. my bones are aching

- łamie mnie w krzyżu pot. my back is killing me

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > łam|ać
11 вопрос

1) question

быть готовым ответить на вопросы — to be open to questions

забросать кого-л. вопросами — to assail / to bombard / to deluge / to hammer / to shower smb. with questions; to fire / to fling / to hurl questions at smb.; (каверзными) to heckle

задать вопрос — to ask / to put a questien

задать вопрос в письменной форме — to put a written question

задать предварительный вопрос — to raise a preliminary question

предлагать / просить задавать вопросы — to invite questions

засыпать вопросами — to bombard / to deluge (smb.) with questions, to heap questions (upon smb.)

излагать вопросы — to state questions

ясно излагать суть вопроса — to make one's question unequivocal

исследовать вопрос — to examine a question

исчерпать вопрос — to settle a question

касаться вопроса — to touch upon a question

коснуться вопроса вскользь — to touch upon a question in passing

обдумывать вопрос — to ponder a question

обменяться мнениями по широкому кругу вопросов — to exchange views / opinions ona wide range of questions

ответить вопросом на вопрос — to counter with another question, to parry a question

отказаться отвечать на вопросы — to decline to answer questions

осаждать вопросами — to ply smb. with questions

парировать вопрос — to parry a question

подсказывать вопросы дружественно настроенным журналистам (чтобы задавать их на пресс-конференции) — to plant questions with friendly journalists

предложить кому-л. вопрос — to put a question to smb.

поставить вопрос — to pose a question

сформулировать вопрос — to formulate / to frame a question

вопрос надо заново сформулировать — the question needs to be restated

увиливать от ответа на вопрос — to dodge a question

уйти / уклониться от вопроса — to evade / to skirt a question, to shy away from a question

уточнить вопрос — to clear up a question

вопрос сводится к следующему... — the question resolves itself into this...

бесчисленные вопросы — numberless questions

внеочередной вопрос — question out of order

двусмысленный вопрос — ambiguous question

каверзный вопрос — tricky question

наводящий вопрос — leading question

наивный вопрос — naive question

неожиданный вопрос — unexpected / off-the-wall question

праздный вопрос — idle question

провокационный вопрос — provocative question

прямой / категорический вопрос — point-blank / straight / direct question

риторический вопрос — rhetorical question

уместный вопрос — pertinent question

щекотливый вопрос — ticklish question

вопрос, допускающий разное толкование / разные ответы — open-ended question

вынести вопрос на обсуждение / рассмотрение — to submit a question for discussion / consideration

вопрос следует вынести на обсуждение — the matter requires discussion / ventilation

время, отведённое на вопросы и ответы — question and answer period

град вопросов — deluge of questions

форма чьего-л. вопроса — the way one is framing bis question

2) (проблема) question, problem, issue; (дело) point, matter

биться над вопросом — to wrestle with a question / a problem

взвешивать вопрос — to weigh a matter

внести ясность в вопрос — to clear / to clarify / to brighten / to elucidate a question

вникнуть в вопрос — to go into a question

вступить с кем-л. в спор по какому-л. вопросу — to take issue with smb. on smth.

выступать в порядке уточнения вопроса — to raise a point of clarification

выяснять вопрос — to clear up / to sort out a matter / a question, to clarify a point / an issue

выяснять трудные и сомнительные вопросы — to settle points of difficulty and doubt

добраться до существа / сути вопроса — to go to the heart of a question

договориться по основным вопросам — to agree on / upon fundamentals

завершить обсуждение вопроса — to bring an issue to a close

заниматься каким-л. вопросом — to deal with a matter / a problem

запутать вопрос — to confuse an issue; to entangle a question / an issue; to involve a question in difficulty

затрагивать вопрос — to broach / to touch upon a question

затрагивать много вопросов — to cover much ground

излагать вопрос — to state a question / an issue; to set forth an issue

изучать какой-л. вопрос — to go into / to study a question, to explore a problem, to see into a matter

всесторонне изучить вопрос — to study a question from every side / from all sides

тщательно изучать вопрос — to scrutinize an issue

искать решения вопросов — to seek solutions to issues

исключать вопрос — to discard / to exclude a question

исчерпать вопрос — to settle a question

настаивать на решении вопроса — to force the issue

не иметь отношения к вопросу — to have nothing to do with a question, to be foreign to a question

обдумывать вопрос — to think over a question / a matter, to meditate / to contemplate a problem

обратиться к кому-л. по данному вопросу — to approach smb. on the matter

обсуждать вопрос — to discuss / to dispute a question / a matter, to debate an issue / a matter / a point

обходить вопрос — pass over / to side-step a question / an issue

оспаривать вопрос — to contest a point

оставить вопрос открытым — to leave the question / the matter open, to keep / to leave the matter in abeyance

оставлять в тени вопрос — to overshadow an issue

остановиться на вопросе — to dwell (up)on a question, to take up a point

подробно остановиться на вопросе — to elaborate on an issue

отделить вопрос от чего-л. — to separate a question from smth.

откладывать вопрос — to set aside a question

откладывать вопрос в долгий ящик — to shelve a question

отклониться / отойти от вопроса — to depart / to deviate / to digress from the question

отодвинуть главный вопрос на задний план — to blur the central point

поднимать / ставить вопрос — to bring up / to open / to raise a question, to broach an issue / a subject

вновь поднимать вопрос — to reopen a subject

подойти к вопросу — to come down to the point

подойти вплотную к решению вопроса — to be on the verge of solving a problem

поставить вопрос на голосование — to put the question to the vote

поставить вопрос на обсуждение — to introduce a question for debate / for discussion

поставить перед кем-л. вопрос — to put a point before smb.

похоронить вопрос — to bury a question

представить / рассмотреть вопрос в истинном свете — to place a question in its true perspective

представлять кому-л. вопрос на обсуждение / рассмотрение — to submit a question to smb. for consideration

прекратить обсуждение вопроса — to dismiss an issue / a problem

приступить к обсуждению / рассмотрению вопроса — to enter into an examination / upon ventilation of a question / an issue

проанализировать вопрос — to analyse an issue / a problem

продолжать обсуждение какого-л. вопроса — to pursue a point

осветить какой-л. вопрос — to elucidate a question / a matter; to throw light at a question; to shed light on a problem

просветить кого-л. в каком-л. вопросе — to enlighten smb. on a subject

раздувать вопрос — to blow a subject way out of proportion

разобраться в каком-л. вопросе до конца — to sift a question to the bottom

разработать вопрос — to elaborate a point, to work out a problem

разрешить вопрос — to solve / to resolve a problem

пытаться разрешить вопрос — to grapple with a question / a problem

распространяться по какому-л. вопросу разг. — to enlarge upon a point / a theme

рассматривать вопрос — to consider / to examine a question / an issue / a problem

рассматривать каждый вопрос в отдельности — to deal with questions singly

растолковать кому-л. вопрос — to drive home a point to smb.

расходиться во мнениях по какому-л. вопросу — to split on a question / an issue

решать вопрос — to handle a problem / a matter, to tackle / to resolve an issue

сводить вопрос к чему-л. — to boil down a problem to smth.

вопрос сводится к следующему — the question boils down / reduces itself to the following

сглаживать вопрос — to smooth a matter

сосредоточиться на вопросе — to focus on a question / a problem

столкнуться с вопросом — to confront with / to face (with) a question / a problem

считать вопрос решённым — to regard / to consider the matter as closed

требовать немедленного обсуждения вопроса — to ask that a matter be treated as urgent

уводить обсуждение от существа вопроса — to sidetrack an issue / a problem

уклоняться от обсуждения вопроса — to side-step / to duck an issue; to skirt a question

уладить вопрос — to adjust a matter

упрощать вопрос — to simplify a matter

усложнять вопрос — to complicate a question / a problem

уходить от решения вопроса — to dodge a problem / an issue

вопрос всё ещё обсуждается — the matter is still under discussion

вопрос надо поставить иначе / вновь — the question needs to be restated

вопрос об этом больше не стоит — that is no longer in question

вопрос решён — the matter is closed

эти вопросы вызывают разногласия — these issues are divisive

рассмотрение вопроса приостановлено — the question is in abeyance

актуальный вопрос — topical / pressing / vital question, matter of current / topical interest

наиболее актуальный вопрос — question of the day

этот вопрос очень актуален — this question is very relevant today

больной / наболевший вопрос — sore point / subject

(очень) важный вопрос — (very) important question / matter; question of (great / crucial) importance, overriding issue, substantial point

внешнеполитический вопрос — question / issue of foreign policy

основные внешнеполитические вопросы — major / crucial issue of foreign policy

внутренний вопрос (страны и т.п.) — internal problem

внутриполитический вопрос — question of home policy

военные вопросы — military matters

второстепенный вопрос — minor question / issue, side issue

главный вопрос — crucial / pivotal question, main / major issue / problem / question / point

гражданский вопрос — civil matter

гуманитарные вопросы — humanitarian matters / concerns

деликатный вопрос — delicate question / problem / matter

деловой вопрос — matter of business

жгучий вопрос — burning question, hot issue

животрепещущий / жизненно важный вопрос — vital issue / question; issue / question of vital importance

запутанный вопрос — knotty / intricate question, tricky problem / question

злободневный вопрос — burning / pressing question, burning topic of the day, hot issue

злободневный политический вопрос — hot potato разг.

исчерпанный вопрос — closed subject

кадровые вопросы — personnel problems

ключевой вопрос — key problem

конкретный вопрос — specific point

коренные вопросы — fundamental questions / problems

насущный вопрос — question of vital importance, urgent / vital question, vital / bread-and-butter issue

находящийся на рассмотрении вопрос — pending question, question under consideration

национальный вопрос — national / nationalities question, problem of nationalities

неотложный вопрос — pressing / urgent question / matter; issue at hand

неразрешённый вопрос — unsolved problem, outstanding issue / problem / question, unresolved / unsolved / open question

неразрешимый / нерешённый вопрос — insol-vable / unresolvable question

общеизвестный вопрос — matter of common knowledge

общие вопросы — general questions

основной вопрос — fundamental / leading / primal question, basic / key / main issue, key / main problem / question

острый вопрос — acute problem

открытый вопрос — open question

первоочередной вопрос — overriding issue / problem, top-priority issue, matter of priority

побочный вопрос — side issue

пограничный вопрос — frontier problem

политический вопрос — political issue

поставленный на голосование вопрос — subject-matter of the vote

посторонние вопросы — extraneous issues

правовой / юридический вопрос — legal issue

принципиальный вопрос — matter / question of principle

расходиться во взглядах по принципиальным вопрос ам — to differ on fundamentals

протокольный вопрос — protocol matter

разногласия по протокольным вопросам — disagreement on protocol matters

процедурный вопрос — procedural matter, point of order

выступать по процедурному вопросу — to intervene on a point

спорный процедурный вопрос — vexed question of procedure

существенный / связанный с существом дела вопрос (в отличие от процедурного) — substantive issue / question, matter of substance

сложный вопрос — complicated question / matter; knotty / thomy problem; complex issue / question

согласованный вопрос (обсуждения, переговоров и т.п.) — agreed subject

спорный / дискуссионный вопрос — controversial / vexed question; contentious issue; moot / debating point; point at issue; debatable / disputable / question / point

выступать за решение спорных вопросов путём переговоров — to advocate the settlement of disputable / controversial issues by negotiations

решать спорные вопросы мирным путём — to solve disputes peaceably

урегулировать спорный вопрос — to settle a dispute

стоящий перед кем-л. вопрос — problem facing smb.

финансовый вопрос — money matter

частные вопросы — incidental points

щекотливый вопрос — delicate / sensitive issue; ticklish problem

вопрос большой государственной важности — matter of the utmost importance to the state

вопросы внешней политики — foreign-policy issues

вопрос высокой политики — matter of high politics

вопросы, входящие во внутреннюю компетенцию государства — matters which are within the domestic jurisdiction of a state

вопрос, касающийся определения (какого-л. вида оружия и т.п.) — definition question

вопрос личного характера — personal matter

вопросы международной политики — international affairs

вопросы местного значения — questions of local significance

вопрос, не заслуживающий внимания — matter of small weight

вопрос, не относящийся к теме / делу — question remote from the subject

вопросы общегосударственного значения — questions of national importance

вопросы, относящиеся к данному делу — questions pertinent to the matter in hand

вопрос первоочерёдной / первостепенной важности — matter of the highest / of urgent priority

вопрос, по которому спорящие стороны сходятся во мнениях — common ground

вопрос, по которому существуют разногласия — area of disagreement

вопрос по существу — point of substance; pertinent question

перейти к вопросу по существу — to come. to the merits / substance of the matter

вопрос, представляющий взаимный интерес — question / matter of mutual interest / concern, issue of common concern / interest

вопрос, решение которого зашло в тупик — deadlocked issue

вопросы, требующие обсуждения (особ. публичного) — questions calling for ventilation

вопрос, уводящий в сторону от главной темы — red herring

вопрос, чреватый серьёзными последствиями — far-reaching question

круг вопросов, решаемых президентом — executive discretion амер.

перечень вопросов, подлежащих рассмотрению в первую очередь — priority list of topics

постановка вопрос — a presentation of a problem

по существу вопроса — to the point

выступать / говорить по существу вопроса — to speak to the question / point

рассмотрение вопроса по существу — substantive examination of a question

урегулирование вопроса в судебном порядке — judicial settlement

широкий круг вопросов — wide range of questions / problems

широкий круг вопросов, охватываемый проектом резолюции — broad scope of a draft resolution

3) (пункт) item

включить вопрос в повестку дня — to include an item in the agenda / in the order of the day

навязать рассмотрение вопроса — to force the consideration of an item

поставить вопрос на повестку дня — to put an item on the agenda

снять вопрос с повестки дня — to withdraw an item from the agenda

расходиться по некоторым вопросам — to disagree on several items

административные вопросы (повестки дня) — executive business амер.

основные вопросы повестки дня (не процедурные) — substance questions of the agenda

отдельный вопрос — separate item

первый вопрос повестки дня — the first item on the agenda

прочие вопросы (повестки дня) — any other business

вопрос (повестки дня), переданный на рассмотрение комитета — item allocated / referred to the Committee

вопрос повестки дня — item on the agenda

вопрос, рекомендуемый для включения в повестку дня — item recommended for inclusion

очерёдность / порядок вопросов — order of priority

изменить очерёдность вопросов — to change the order of the items

установить очерёдность вопросов — to establish an order of priority

4)

поставить что-л. под вопрос — to call smth. in question; to question the necessity / validity of smth.

вопрос времени — matter of time

вопрос жизни и смерти — matter of life and death

вопрос чести — point of honour

под (большим) вопросом — subject to doubt; problematic

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > вопрос
12 ringen

n; -s, kein Pl. wrestling; (Catchen) all-in (Am. freestyle oder championship) wrestling; fig. struggle (um for)

* * *

das Ringen

(Kampf) struggle;

(Sport) wrestling

* * *
Rịn|gen ['rɪŋən]
nt -s, no pl (SPORT)
wrestling; (fig) struggle
* * *

1) (to struggle physically (with someone), especially as a sport.) wrestle

2) (to clasp and unclasp (one's hands) in desperation, fear etc.) wring

* * *

Rin·gen

<-s>

[ˈrɪŋən]

nt kein pl

1. SPORT wrestling no art, no pl

2. (geh) struggle

* * *

das; Ringens (Sport) wrestling no art

* * *

ringen; ringt, rang, hat gerungen

A. v/i

1. auch SPORT wrestle;

ich ringe aktiv seit zehn Jahren I’ve been wrestling actively for ten years

2. fig:

ringen mit wrestle ( oder grapple, vie) with;

mit sich ringen wrestle with o.s.;

mit dem Tod ringen wrestle with death, fight for one’s life

3. fig:

ringen um struggle ( oder fight, battle, vie) for;

um jemandes Anerkennung etc

ringen vie for sb’s recognition etc;

die Verhandlungspartner ringen seit Stunden um eine Entscheidung the negotiators have been struggling to reach a decision for hours

4. fig:

nach Atem ringen gasp for breath;

nach Fassung ringen try to regain one’s composure;

nach Worten ringen struggle for words

B. v/t wring;

verzweifelt die Hände ringen wring one’s hands (in despair);

jemandem etwas aus der Hand ringen wrench sth from sb’s hand

* * *

das; Ringens (Sport) wrestling no art

* * *

(mit) v.

to strive (against, with) v. (um) v.

to strive (for, after) v. v.

(§ p.,pp.: rang, gerungen)

= to struggle v.

to wrestle v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ringen
13 ringen;

ringt, rang, hat gerungen

I v/i

1. auch SPORT wrestle; ich ringe aktiv seit zehn Jahren I’ve been wrestling actively for ten years

2. fig.: ringen mit wrestle ( oder grapple, vie) with; mit sich ringen wrestle with o.s.; mit dem Tod ringen wrestle with death, fight for one’s life

3. fig.: ringen um struggle ( oder fight, battle, vie) for; um jemandes Anerkennung etc. ringen vie for s.o.’s recognition etc.; die Verhandlungspartner ringen seit Stunden um eine Entscheidung the negotiators have been struggling to reach a decision for hours

4. fig.: nach Atem ringen gasp for breath; nach Fassung ringen try to regain one’s composure; nach Worten ringen struggle for words

II v/t wring; verzweifelt die Hände ringen wring one’s hands (in despair); jemandem etw. aus der Hand ringen wrench s.th. from s.o.’s hand

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ringen;
14 conciencia

f.

1 conscience, awareness, consciousness, alertness.

2 conscience.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: concienciar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: concienciar.

* * *

conciencia

► nombre femenino

1 (moral) conscience

2 (conocimiento) consciousness, awareness

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a conciencia conscientiously

con la conciencia tranquila with a clear conscience

en conciencia in truth

remorderle a alguien la conciencia to weigh on somebody's conscience

tener conciencia de algo to be aware of something

tomar conciencia de algo to become aware of something

conciencia de clase class-consciousness

* * *

noun f.

1) conscience

2) consciousness

* * *

SF

1) (=moralidad) conscience

pesará sobre su conciencia — it will weigh on his conscience

no tienes conciencia, tratar así a tu pobre madre — you have no conscience, treating your poor mother like that

• en conciencia — in all conscience

en conciencia no podemos permitir que se produzca esa situación — in all conscience, we cannot allow that situation to arise

actuar u obrar en conciencia — to act in good conscience

votar en conciencia — to vote according to one's conscience

• libertad de conciencia — freedom of conscience

• tener la conciencia limpia — to have a clear conscience

• tener mala conciencia — to have a guilty o bad conscience

• remorder a algn la conciencia, me remuerde la conciencia por haberle mentido — I've got a guilty o bad conscience about lying to him

• tener la conciencia tranquila — to have a clear conscience

conciencia de culpa — guilty conscience
ancho 1., 4), anchura 3), cargo 5), gusanillo 4), objetor, preso 2.
2)

• a conciencia — (=con dedicación) conscientiously; (=con mala intención) on purpose

trabaja a conciencia — she works conscientiously

me tuve que preparar a conciencia para el examen — I had to prepare very thoroughly for the exam

una casa construida a conciencia — a solidly o well built house

lo has hecho a conciencia para fastidiarme — you deliberately did it to annoy me, you did it on purpose to annoy me

3) (=capacidad de juicio) awareness

debería haber una mayor conciencia sobre los riesgos del alcohol — people should be more aware of the risks of alcohol, there should be greater awareness of the risks of alcohol

lo ha hecho con plena conciencia del daño que podía causar — he did it in full knowledge of the damage he might cause, he was fully aware of the damage he might cause when he did it

• a conciencia de que... — fully aware that..., in the certain knowledge that...

• despertar la conciencia de algn — to raise sb's consciousness o awareness

• tener conciencia de algo, no tienen conciencia de nación — they have no sense of national identity

tenían plena conciencia de lo que hacían — they were fully aware of what they were doing

• tomar conciencia de algo — to become aware of sth

tomar conciencia de que... — to become aware that...

conciencia crítica — critical awareness

conciencia de clase — class consciousness

conciencia social — social conscience

4) (Med) consciousness

• perder la conciencia — to lose consciousness

* * *

femenino

1) ( en moral) conscience

tener la conciencia limpia or tranquila — to have a clear o clean conscience

tener mala conciencia or la conciencia sucia — to have a bad o guilty conscience

en conciencia no puedo quedarme callada — in all conscience I can't remain silent

me remuerde la conciencia — my conscience is pricking me

no siente ningún cargo or remordimiento de conciencia — she feels no remorse

hacer algo a conciencia — to do something conscientiously

2) ( conocimiento) awareness

lo hizo con plena conciencia de que la iba a herir — he did it in the full knowledge that it would hurt her

tener conciencia de algo — to be aware of something

tengo plena conciencia de eso — I'm well aware of that

quieren crear conciencia del peligro entre la población — they aim to make the population aware of the danger

tomar or adquirir conciencia de algo — to become aware of something

•

- conciencia de clase

* * *

= conscience, consciousness, conscious mind.

Ex. The general conclusion was that librarians cannot avoid acting as censors, but should do so only with full awareness and a good conscience.

Ex. For example, the latter are unlikely to engage themselves in conservation issues as these now press upon the professional consciousness of librarians.

Ex. Just as an individual must struggle to integrate the problematic unconscious with the everyday conscious mind, so must librarians wrestle with the integration of the problematic visual media.

----

* acallar la conciencia = stifle + Posesivo + conscience.

* acallar la voz de + Posesivo + conciencia = salve + the conscience.

* a conciencia = deliberately, deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.

* actuar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.

* cargo de conciencia = guilty conscience.

* con cargo de conciencia = remorseful.

* conciencia + atormentar = conscience + smite.

* conciencia cívica = civic mindedness.

* conciencia culpable = guilty conscience.

* conciencia de culpa = guilty conscience.

* conciencia del libro = book-consciousness.

* conciencia de sí mismo = self-awareness.

* conciencia de uno mismo = self-awareness.

* conciencia histórica = historical consciousness.

* conciencia + mortificar = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.

* conciencia + remorder = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.

* conciencia social = social consciousness.

* conciencia sucia = guilty conscience.

* con la conciencia limpia = with a clear conscience.

* con la conciencia tranquila = with a clear conscience.

* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.

* en conciencia = in good conscience.

* escuchar la voz de la conciencia = listen to + the voice within.

* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.

* examinar + Posesivo + conciencia = search + Posesivo + conscience.

* falta de conciencia = unconsciousness.

* gusanillo de la conciencia, el = prickling conscience, nagging conscience, sting of remorse, sting of conscience, the.

* la voz de la conciencia = the voice within.

* objeción de conciencia = conscientious objection.

* objetor de conciencia = conscientious objector.

* obrar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.

* perder la conciencia = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.

* remoder la conciencia = nag at + the conscience.

* remorder la conciencia = prick + conscience.

* remordimiento de conciencia = guilty conscience, twinge of remorse.

* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.

* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.

* tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.

* toma de conciencia = realisation [realization, -USA], reality check.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.

* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.

* votar según la conciencia de Uno = vote + Posesivo + conscience.

* voz de la conciencia, la = voice of conscience, the.

* * *

femenino

1) ( en moral) conscience

tener la conciencia limpia or tranquila — to have a clear o clean conscience

tener mala conciencia or la conciencia sucia — to have a bad o guilty conscience

en conciencia no puedo quedarme callada — in all conscience I can't remain silent

me remuerde la conciencia — my conscience is pricking me

no siente ningún cargo or remordimiento de conciencia — she feels no remorse

hacer algo a conciencia — to do something conscientiously

2) ( conocimiento) awareness

lo hizo con plena conciencia de que la iba a herir — he did it in the full knowledge that it would hurt her

tener conciencia de algo — to be aware of something

tengo plena conciencia de eso — I'm well aware of that

quieren crear conciencia del peligro entre la población — they aim to make the population aware of the danger

tomar or adquirir conciencia de algo — to become aware of something

•

- conciencia de clase

* * *

= conscience, consciousness, conscious mind.

Ex: The general conclusion was that librarians cannot avoid acting as censors, but should do so only with full awareness and a good conscience.

Ex: For example, the latter are unlikely to engage themselves in conservation issues as these now press upon the professional consciousness of librarians.

Ex: Just as an individual must struggle to integrate the problematic unconscious with the everyday conscious mind, so must librarians wrestle with the integration of the problematic visual media.

* acallar la conciencia = stifle + Posesivo + conscience.

* acallar la voz de + Posesivo + conciencia = salve + the conscience.

* a conciencia = deliberately, deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.

* actuar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.

* cargo de conciencia = guilty conscience.

* con cargo de conciencia = remorseful.

* conciencia + atormentar = conscience + smite.

* conciencia cívica = civic mindedness.

* conciencia culpable = guilty conscience.

* conciencia de culpa = guilty conscience.

* conciencia del libro = book-consciousness.

* conciencia de sí mismo = self-awareness.

* conciencia de uno mismo = self-awareness.

* conciencia histórica = historical consciousness.

* conciencia + mortificar = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.

* conciencia + remorder = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.

* conciencia social = social consciousness.

* conciencia sucia = guilty conscience.

* con la conciencia limpia = with a clear conscience.

* con la conciencia tranquila = with a clear conscience.

* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.

* en conciencia = in good conscience.

* escuchar la voz de la conciencia = listen to + the voice within.

* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.

* examinar + Posesivo + conciencia = search + Posesivo + conscience.

* falta de conciencia = unconsciousness.

* gusanillo de la conciencia, el = prickling conscience, nagging conscience, sting of remorse, sting of conscience, the.

* la voz de la conciencia = the voice within.

* objeción de conciencia = conscientious objection.

* objetor de conciencia = conscientious objector.

* obrar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.

* perder la conciencia = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.

* remoder la conciencia = nag at + the conscience.

* remorder la conciencia = prick + conscience.

* remordimiento de conciencia = guilty conscience, twinge of remorse.

* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.

* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.

* tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.

* toma de conciencia = realisation [realization, -USA], reality check.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.

* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.

* votar según la conciencia de Uno = vote + Posesivo + conscience.

* voz de la conciencia, la = voice of conscience, the.

* * *

conciencia

feminine

A (en moral) conscience

tener la conciencia limpia or tranquila to have a clear o clean

tener la conciencia sucia to have a bad o guilty conscience

no podía acallar la voz de su conciencia he could not silence the voice of his conscience

en conciencia no puedo quedarme callada in all conscience I can't remain silent, my conscience won't allow me to remain silent

me remuerde la conciencia my conscience is pricking me, it's on my conscience

no siente ningún cargo or remordimiento de conciencia she feels no remorse

muchos crímenes pesan sobre su conciencia he has many crimes on his conscience

hacer algo a conciencia to do something conscientiously

B (conocimiento) awareness

lo hizo con plena conciencia de que la iba a herir he did it in the full knowledge that o fully conscious that it would hurt her

tomar or adquirir conciencia de un problema to become aware of a problem

quieren crear conciencia del peligro entre la población they aim to make the population aware of o to alert the population to the danger, they aim to increase public awareness of the danger

Compuestos:

● conciencia de clase

class consciousness

● conciencia de sí mismo

self-awareness

* * *

Del verbo concienciar: ( conjugate concienciar)

conciencia es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
conciencia
concienciar
conciencia sustantivo femenino
a) ( en moral) conscience;

◊ tener la conciencia tranquila to have a clear o clean conscience;

tener la conciencia sucia to have a bad o guilty conscience;
me remuerde la conciencia my conscience is pricking me;
no siente ningún cargo de conciencia she feels no remorse;
hacer algo a conciencia to do something conscientiously
b) ( conocimiento) awareness;

◊ tener/tomar conciencia de algo to be/become aware of sth

concienciar ( conjugate concienciar) verbo transitivo (Esp) See Also→
◊ concientizar

conciencia sustantivo femenino
1 (moral) conscience: tengo la conciencia tranquila, my conscience is clear
2 (conocimiento) consciousness, awareness: no tiene conciencia del problema, he isn't aware of the problem
tomar conciencia de algo, to become aware of sthg
3 Med perder/recobrar la conciencia, to lose/regain consciousness
♦ Locuciones: tener mala conciencia, to have a guilty conscience
a conciencia, conscientiously
concienciar verbo transitivo to make aware [de, of]: hay que concienciar a los vecinos de la escasez de agua, we need to make our neighbors aware of the water shortage

' conciencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acallar
- cargo
- conocimiento
- consciencia
- objeción
- objetor
- objetora
- remorder
- roer
- toma
- tranquila
- tranquilo
- mentalizar
- remordimiento
English:
awareness
- clear
- conscience
- conscientious
- go
- heart-searching
- pang
- prick
- search
- soul-searching
- twinge
- unaware
- uneasy
- consciousness
- grapple
- salve
- stricken
- thoroughly
- weigh

* * *

conciencia, consciencia nf

1. [física] consciousness;

perder la conciencia to lose consciousness, to faint

2. [mental] awareness;

tener/tomar conciencia de to be/become aware of;

tenía la conciencia de que lo dejé allí I was pretty sure I'd left it there

Comp
conciencia de clase class consciousness;
conciencia colectiva collective consciousness

3. [moral, integridad] conscience;

la voz de la conciencia the voice of conscience;

me remuerde la conciencia I have a guilty conscience;

trabajar para ellos me causa problemas de conciencia working for them doesn't sit easy with my conscience;

hacer algo a conciencia [con esmero] to do sth conscientiously;

en conciencia, no puedo decir que su trabajo sea bueno in all conscience, I can't say that his work is good;

en conciencia, creo que debo quedarme con ella I really feel I should stay with her;

en conciencia, no puedo ayudarte I don't really feel it would be right of me to help you;

obrar en conciencia to act in good conscience, to act according to one's conscience;

tener la conciencia limpia o [m5] tranquila to have a clear conscience;

tener mala conciencia to have a guilty conscience

* * *

conciencia

f conscience;

a conciencia conscientiously;

con plena conciencia de fully conscious of;

en conciencia in all conscience;

tener la conciencia tranquila have a clear conscience;

tener buena/mala conciencia have a clear/guilty conscience;

tener o

tomar conciencia de algo be/become aware of sth

* * *

conciencia nf

1) : conscience

2) : consciousness, awareness

* * *

conciencia n

1. (conocimiento) consciousness / awareness

tengo plena conciencia de lo que hago I'm fully aware of what I'm doing

2. (sentido moral) conscience

su conciencia le decía que lo que hacía estaba mal his conscience told him that what he was doing was wrong

a conciencia thoroughly

Spanish-English dictionary > conciencia
15 kæmpe

sg - kǽmpen, pl - kǽmper

богаты́рь м, велика́н м

* * *

battle, fight, giant, grapple, mammoth, monster, scramble, struggle, wrestle

* * *

I. (en -r) giant;

( kriger) warrior;

(bot) plantain.

II. vb fight ( fx for freedom; to the bitter end);

( ofte hårdt, længe) struggle ( fx to reach the shore; for freedom, for power; with difficulties);

F battle ( fx for first place; against ill-health);

[ kæmpe sig frem] fight one's way;

[ kæmpe sig igennem] struggle through;

[ kæmpe med] fight against; struggle with;

[ kæmpe med gråden] fight back one's tears;

[ kæmpe med søvnen] fight against sleep;

[ kæmpe om prisen] contend (el. compete) for the prize;

[ de kæmpende] the combatants, the contending parties.

Danish-English dictionary > kæmpe

См. также в других словарях:

wrestle — wrestle, tussle, grapple, scuffle mean to struggle with an opponent at close quarters. Wrestle basically implies a struggle for mastery by gripping with hands, arms, and legs, often in ways governed by fixed rules; the term connotes the exercise… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Grāpple — (pronEng|ˈgreɪpəl) is the registered brand name for a commercially marketed apple that tastes like a grape. The product is created by injecting a Fuji apple with grape juice in a patented infusing process. [cite news | url =… … Wikipedia
grapple — grappler, n. /grap euhl/, v., grappled, grappling, n. v.i. 1. to hold or make fast to something, as with a grapple. 2. to use a grapple. 3. to seize another, or each other, in a firm grip, as in wrestling; clinch. 4. to engage in a struggle or… … Universalium
grapple — [[t]græ̱p(ə)l[/t]] grapples, grappling, grappled 1) VERB If you grapple with a problem or difficulty, you try hard to solve it. [V with n] The economy is just one of several critical problems the country is grappling with. [Also V to inf] 2) V… … English dictionary
wrestle — [c]/ˈrɛsəl / (say resuhl) verb (wrestled, wrestling) –verb (i) 1. to engage in wrestling. 2. to contend, as in a struggle for mastery; grapple. 3. to deal (with a subject) as a difficult task or duty. –verb (t) 4. to contend with in wrestling. 5 …
wrestle — wrestler, n. /res euhl/, v., wrestled, wrestling, n. v.i. 1. to engage in wrestling. 2. to contend, as in a struggle for mastery; grapple: to wrestle with one s conscience. v.t. 3. to contend with in wrestling. 4. to force by or as if by… … Universalium
wrestle — wres•tle [[t]ˈrɛs əl[/t]] v. tled, tling, n. 1) to engage in wrestling 2) to contend or struggle, as for mastery; grapple: to wrestle with one s conscience[/ex] 3) to contend with in wrestling 4) to force by or as if by wrestling 5) to throw (a… … From formal English to slang
wrestle — n. & v. n. 1 a contest in which two opponents grapple and try to throw each other to the ground esp. as an athletic sport under a code of rules. 2 a hard struggle. v. 1 intr. (often foll. by with) take part in a wrestle. 2 tr. fight (a person) in … Useful english dictionary
wrestle — v 1. clinch, grab, Dial. rassle, squeeze, press, throw, throw to the mat. 2. grapple, tussle, scuffle, fight, battle; tackle, dive at, tilt at, joust; struggle, contend, pit oneself against, play against, take on, come to grips with, face, face… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
combat — v 1. fight, contend, clash, conflict with, strive; encounter, engage, meet, join, face; battle, give or do battle, duel, joust, tussle, skirmish, scuffle, jostle; war, make war, war against, go to war, go to battle, wage war, take the field, take … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
fight — n 1. battle, combat, duel, bout; contention, clash, conflict, struggle, Scot. sprattle, strife; war, warfare, fighting, hostilities; assault, attack, offensive, harassment, assailment; siege, besiegement, beset ment, investment; collision,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to wrestle (grapple) with one

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to wrestle (grapple) with one

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